Biological Activities of Extracts and Secondary Metabolites from Millettia phuwuaensis

Penpaka Chaikrueang, Wilart Pompimon, Phansuang Udomputtimekakul, Nopawit Khamto, Puttinan Meepowpan, Pakpoom Natetip, Nuntiya Khudngaongam, Napakaon Wongjaren, Duangsuda Khuntee, Khwanruethai Michaidi, Khanittha Kongbun, Supaporn Chueakhamsao, Kanyawee Issariyajongkol, Narong Nuntasaen, Kanoknetr Suksen, Arthit Chairoungdua, Jitra Limthongkul, Chanita Naparswad, Nichapa Charoenphakinrattana, Suttiporn Pikulthong

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

A study of the phytochemicals constituents of the stems of, Millettia phuwuaensis has led to the isolation of 7-methoxy-5/,6/-methylenedioxyisoflavone (1), and 12-deoxo-12α-hydroxyelliptone (2. Their structures were confirmed using NMR spectroscopy. Both extracts and the purified compounds were evaluated for their antibacterial, anti-HIV, and cancer activity. The antibacterial test results of the extracts and pure compound were found to be valuable, MIC is in the range of 12.5-200 mg/mL, in the range of 0.188-6 mg/mL, respectively. Mechanistic anti-HIV affect RT and MC99 found that ethyl acetate extract inhibited the very high level with IC50 with 75.93%. It was also found that all extracts were effective in inhibiting AIDs by mechanism MC99 at EC50 at 1.35 µM (TI>2.41). Further, the ethyl acetate extract showed marked cytotoxicity (ED50 = 17.58 µg/ml against the SH-SY5Y cancer cell line. Additionally, compound 1 also exhibited RT, moderately active with IC50 55.19 % inhibition. More than that, compounds 1 and 2 also exhibited MC99 at 50% (EC50) values of > 3.01 (TI >1.70) and 1.78 (TI >1.70), respectively.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2207-2212
Number of pages6
JournalTropical Journal of Natural Product Research
Volume7
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Feb 2023

Keywords

  • Biological activity
  • Fabaceae
  • Isoflavonoids
  • Millettia phuwuaensis
  • Rotenoids

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