TY - JOUR
T1 - BRN2 is a non-canonical melanoma tumor-suppressor
AU - Hamm, Michael
AU - Sohier, Pierre
AU - Petit, Valérie
AU - Raymond, Jérémy H.
AU - Delmas, Véronique
AU - Le Coz, Madeleine
AU - Gesbert, Franck
AU - Kenny, Colin
AU - Aktary, Zackie
AU - Pouteaux, Marie
AU - Rambow, Florian
AU - Sarasin, Alain
AU - Charoenchon, Nisamanee
AU - Bellacosa, Alfonso
AU - Sanchez-del-Campo, Luis
AU - Mosteo, Laura
AU - Lauss, Martin
AU - Meijer, Dies
AU - Steingrimsson, Eirikur
AU - Jönsson, Göran B.
AU - Cornell, Robert A.
AU - Davidson, Irwin
AU - Goding, Colin R.
AU - Larue, Lionel
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2021, The Author(s).
PY - 2021/12/1
Y1 - 2021/12/1
N2 - While the major drivers of melanoma initiation, including activation of NRAS/BRAF and loss of PTEN or CDKN2A, have been identified, the role of key transcription factors that impose altered transcriptional states in response to deregulated signaling is not well understood. The POU domain transcription factor BRN2 is a key regulator of melanoma invasion, yet its role in melanoma initiation remains unknown. Here, in a BrafV600EPtenF/+ context, we show that BRN2 haplo-insufficiency promotes melanoma initiation and metastasis. However, metastatic colonization is less efficient in the absence of Brn2. Mechanistically, BRN2 directly induces PTEN expression and in consequence represses PI3K signaling. Moreover, MITF, a BRN2 target, represses PTEN transcription. Collectively, our results suggest that on a PTEN heterozygous background somatic deletion of one BRN2 allele and temporal regulation of the other allele elicits melanoma initiation and progression.
AB - While the major drivers of melanoma initiation, including activation of NRAS/BRAF and loss of PTEN or CDKN2A, have been identified, the role of key transcription factors that impose altered transcriptional states in response to deregulated signaling is not well understood. The POU domain transcription factor BRN2 is a key regulator of melanoma invasion, yet its role in melanoma initiation remains unknown. Here, in a BrafV600EPtenF/+ context, we show that BRN2 haplo-insufficiency promotes melanoma initiation and metastasis. However, metastatic colonization is less efficient in the absence of Brn2. Mechanistically, BRN2 directly induces PTEN expression and in consequence represses PI3K signaling. Moreover, MITF, a BRN2 target, represses PTEN transcription. Collectively, our results suggest that on a PTEN heterozygous background somatic deletion of one BRN2 allele and temporal regulation of the other allele elicits melanoma initiation and progression.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85108003528&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1038/s41467-021-23973-5
DO - 10.1038/s41467-021-23973-5
M3 - Article
C2 - 34140478
AN - SCOPUS:85108003528
SN - 2041-1723
VL - 12
JO - Nature Communications
JF - Nature Communications
IS - 1
M1 - 3707
ER -