Description of the states of two-photon interference in an optical gating Michelson interferometer

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Abstract

We investigate the interference of two photons in an optical gating Michelson interferometer. The phenomenon is studied using two different representations of photons: the space-time domain and a step-by-step two-photon state evolution. Both representations lead to identical results. The evolution analysis describes the result by the interference of four two-photon traveling states, whereas the space-time domain analysis reveals that the classical interference of the high-intensity light source is identical to two-photon interference in the quantum regime, except for a multiplicative factor of (n2), where n is the number of photons.

Original languageEnglish
Article number016013
JournalJournal of Nanophotonics
Volume10
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2016
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • optical gating Michelson interferometer
  • space-time domain
  • state evolution
  • two-photon interference

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